May 23, 2023
BY RON THIESSEN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF CPAWS MANITOBA
This opinion piece was originally published by the Winnipeg Free Press on May 23, 2023.
Manitoba has a golden opportunity to show true leadership for the future of people
and wildlife by committing to the global target of conserving 30 percent of earth’s
lands and waters by 2030.
That commitment was signed by 196 countries – including Canada – last December in
Montreal at the United Nations Conference on Biological Diversity.
Canada cannot reach the 30 percent target without support from the provinces and
territories, which have crown jurisdiction over lands and natural resources.
British Columbia and Quebec have already committed to the 30 percent target for
their respective provinces. Our provincial government needs to step up and commit to
delivering an action plan that will protect 30 percent of Manitoba’s lands and water
by 2030.
The Government of Canada will be focused on getting 30×30 commitments from the
environment ministers of provinces and territories at a meeting in Ottawa on May 25th
and 26th.
Premier Heather Stefanson’s government can leave those meetings a leader – or it
can watch other provinces reap the gains of safeguarding the future by protecting
nature.
The immediate gain is the support of voters, who tell pollsters again and again that
they want to protect our lands and waters for future generations of people and
wildlife.
The long-term gains are immeasurable.
Nature Protects Our Health and Our Economy
Nature provides every Manitoban with priceless services that are crucial to our health
and underpin the stability of our economy.
Forests and wetlands clean the air we breathe and filter the water we drink. This
natural infrastructure also protects our farms, homes and businesses from flooding.
And it helps protect us from the impacts of climate change by absorbing greenhouse
gases from the air.
Plummeting animal and plant populations – from bees to birch trees – cost the world
$4 trillion to 20 trillion per year in lost natural services like crop pollination, water purification, flood protection, and carbon sequestration between 1997 and 2011, a report from the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found.
Conservation doesn’t just protect our food and water supplies. It also drives economic
growth.
Protecting 30 per cent of the world’s lands and waters would “support around 30
million jobs and $500 billion of GDP in ecotourism and sustainable fishing,” with
benefits outweighing the costs by a 5:1 ratio, a report from McKinsey & Company
found.
Protecting Nature Should Be Everyone’s Priority
The science is clear. It transcends partisanship. We must come together on 30 per
cent protection by 2030.
That is why we are asking all of Manitoba’s political parties to put nature in their
platforms for the upcoming provincial election.
Scientists have issued repeated warnings that nature is in a state of crisis,
threatened by habitat loss, pollution, unchecked development, and climate change.
The solution to this crisis is neither some other government’s problem, nor some
other electorate’s issue.
All Manitobans must demand that the next provincial government deliver on an action
plan to protect 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030.
Premier Stefanson has an opportunity to demonstrate leadership by making that
commitment long before the writ drops on the October 3, 2023 election.
Her government can take a leading role in Ottawa next week and show we have the
vision and foresight to commit to 30 per cent protection by 2030.
Premier Stefanson’s government has so far earned a poor grade when it comes to
conservation.
Manitoba has established a mere 404 square kilometres of new protected areas since 2015. The difference amounts to a rounding error: total protected areas in Manitoba
increased from 10.9 per cent in 2015 to 11.0 per cent today.
CPAWS does commend the province for a $110 million investment in park infrastructure announced last Thursday, along with investments such as the Conservation Trust which funds external conservation initiatives.
We Can Get to 30% by 2030 if We Act Quickly
We can get to 30 per cent protected by 2030 if we act quickly and decisively. A lot of
the work is already well underway.
The Manitoba government has identified Areas of Special Interest for conservation,
many of which were proposed over 20 years ago. There are 120 of these areas
remaining, which total nearly 74,000 square kilometres (11.4 percent of Manitoba).
There are at least eight Indigenous-led conservation initiatives in Manitoba which
collectively aim to protect tens of thousands of square kilometres. Securing these
lands for nature, culture, and community-driven economic growth is a key piece in
advancing reconciliation.
We appreciate the Manitoba government’s support of some of these initiatives.
Manitoba stood with the Seal River Watershed Alliance at the UN conference in
Montreal to announce a joint feasibility study for protecting up to 8 percent of the
province: a whopping 50,000 square kilometres.
We now need a formal commitment to protecting 30 per cent by 2030 – along with an
actionable plan to achieve it – to ensure Manitoba can continue to reap the many
economic, health and social benefits of nature.
Ron Thiessen is the Executive Director of the Manitoba chapter of the Canadian
Parks and Wilderness Society. He has helped create 23 parks and protected areas in
our province.